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Thermal entanglement in a triple quantum dot system

机译:三量子点系统中的热纠缠

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摘要

We present studies of thermal entanglement of a three-spin system intriangular symmetry. Spin correlations are described within an effectiveHeisenberg Hamiltonian, derived from the Hubbard Hamiltonian, withsuper-exchange couplings modulated by an effective electric field. Additionallya homogenous magnetic field is applied to completely break the degeneracy ofthe system. We show that entanglement is generated in the subspace of doubletstates with different pairwise spin correlations for the ground and excitedstates. At low temperatures thermal mixing between the doublets with the samespin destroys entanglement, however one can observe its restoration at highertemperatures due to the mixing of the states with an opposite spin orientationor with quadruplets (unentangled states) always destroys entanglement. Pairwiseentanglement is quantified using concurrence for which analytical formulae arederived in various thermal mixing scenarios. The electric field plays aspecific role -- it breaks the symmetry of the system and changes spincorrelations. Rotating the electric field can create maximally entangled qubitpairs together with a separate spin (monogamy) that survives in a relativelywide temperature range providing robust pairwise entanglement generation atelevated temperatures.
机译:我们目前研究三轴系统三角对称的热缠结。自旋相关是在有效的Heisenberg哈密顿量中描述的,该方法源自Hubbard哈密顿量,具有由有效电场调制的超交换耦合。另外,施加均匀的磁场以完全破坏系统的简并性。我们表明纠缠是在双态的子空间中产生的,其对基态和激发态具有不同的成对自旋相关性。在低温下,具有相同自旋的双峰之间的热混合破坏了纠缠,但是由于在相反的自旋取向或四重态(无纠缠态)的状态混合总是破坏了纠缠,因此人们可以观察到其在较高温度下的恢复。成对纠缠使用在各种热混合场景中导出分析公式的并发性来量化。电场起特定的作用-破坏系统的对称性并改变自旋相关性。旋转电场可以产生最大纠缠的量子位对,以及一个单独的自旋(一夫一妻制),该自旋在相对较宽的温度范围内生存,从而提供稳定的成对纠缠产生相关温度。

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